Questions on Accelerating Innovation

Some futurists claim that the "future" is approximatelywill find that as with entrepreneurship where necessity
30 years away (ref 1). Whatever the "average"is the motherhood of invention, the same may be
amount of time between conception of a "new" ideaobserved in innovation.
(the future), and its attainment, the interesting questionIt may be useful to explore a strategy to better
is whether a society has the ability to "accelerate"investigate innovation. First, developing a focused
innovation. Is there something that society can do todefinition may be useful. And second, the proper
increase the rate of change of innovation andcontext is critical. For example, innovation should not be
discovery?tied to scientific, patentable inventions or we will be
The creation of the internet emerged from the USlooking a merely developing more engineers in the
Department of Defense that was aimed at increasingname of promoting more innovation. A definition that
research productivity through a shared network ofallows innovation to span all types of organizations
scientists communicating and sharing information with(such as government, private business, and non-profits)
each other. Having achieved a world-wide, inexpensivemay allow for a more significant path of discovery.
to use system, are there any other strategies thatGetting to a definition is important because too narrow
society can harness to speed up the rate ofa definition may shut out other disciplines such as
innovation?psychiatry, psychology, education, fine arts, political and
In April 2010, a team of prominent deans of businessother social sciences as well as the business
schools under the auspices of the AACSBdisciplines.
International (an organization that grants accreditationThe next line of inquiry may be to investigate how we
to business programs) published their findings related torecognize what is innovative. My studies reveal that
the role of business schools in promoting innovation.much innovation is quite hidden from the casual
Lead by Dean Bob Sullivan (University of Californiaobserver or that the innovation is so prevalent that it
San Diego, La Jolla, California), the team suggestedremains unseen and unstudied. For example, one of
that business schools have not exactly been invited tothe major innovations that literally transformed Wall
table by media, governments and trade organizationsStreet and the merger and acquisition industry was the
interested in advancing innovation. The team observeddevelopment and use of electronic spreadsheets
that many reports dealing with the need to promote(LOTUS 1-2-3, and Microsoft's Excel). While many
innovation that received extensive publicity did notattribute Wal-Mart's success to their innovation of
include representatives from the nation's business"everyday low prices," such a strategy would not have
schools. The team called for efforts by businessbeen profitable if Wal-Mart had not developed
schools to re-look at their curriculum.incredible logistics and inventory management systems.
Years ago, academe debated whetherThere is a body of research and commentary that
entrepreneurship is an innate talent or whethermay help in the quest to determine whether innovation
entrepreneurship can be taught. After nearly a decadecan be accelerated by education that includes the
and thousands of published studies, most businessworks of Schumpeter and Drucker and Chao.
professors concluded that entrepreneurship could beDrucker's book on Capitalism and Innovation written in
taught and courses in entrepreneurship jumped fromthe early 80's suggests seven different sources of
some 250 in the early 1980's to well over 2,000innovation. Chao's Innovation Nation builds a strong
courses by 2000.case that America is losing its competitive advantage
As with entrepreneurship, the issue of innovation willin being entrepreneurial.
require wrestling with some basic questions: can it beThe effort to investigate our understanding of the
taught? If so, how should it be taught and by whom? Itprocess of innovation has significant implications for
is one thing to talk about behavioral issues such asmanagement education. Managers in all forms of
government incentives for entrepreneurship, it is quiteorganizations need to be better equipped to manage
another to define the skills sets and information thatthe process of encouraging innovation while also
would actually train or educate a person to behaving a deeper understanding of how to influence or
"innovative." Some will argue that being innovative is adevelop an innovative culture within their organizations.
state of mind, like a personality trait that is eitherThe issue of innovation is central to the rate at which
present or absent. But, it may be likely that academesociety can cope with its challenges. Welcome aboard!